The Vital Force Archive
Forty years of The Vital Force (1985-2025), the journal of the T’ai Chi Chih community. Search for a word, a teacher, a movement or a place, or browse by category and topic.
Pulling Taffy
Pulling Taffy and its variations, the Anchor, the Wrist and Perpetual Motion, are among the most discussed T’ai Chi Chih movements. Articles here offer teaching tips, close attention to the waist and hips, notes on medical applications, and affectionate accounts of long acquaintance with the movement.
Julie Heryet's account of the Minnesota conference, from April Leffler's group exercise where she was the "dreamer" to leading Sunday practice and Carmen's corrections to her weight shift, Wrist Circles and Light at the Top of the Head.
Julie Heryet of Placerville
California
Donna McElhose recounts organizing an After Conference Workshop for area teachers who could not attend, sorting her notes on the teacher trainers' comments, KG's media talks and the YouTube presentation videos.
Donna McElhose
Wildwood, Illinois
Sandy McAlister asks teachers to honor the brief pauses in Carry the Ball to the Side and Pulling Taffy, and offers the cue "glide, arrive" for fully receiving weight.
Sandy McAlister
Hayward, California
Jackson Rains makes the case for mirroring when facing a class, with practical advice on pointing toward the students' left, handling the waist twist in Carry the Ball to the Side and Pulling Taffy, and counting repetitions in reverse.
Jackson Rains
Plymouth, Minnesota
Janet Mayers recounts her first year of classes with teacher Lisa, from sore knees in Rocking Motion and over-turning in Pulling Taffy to naming the movements to fall asleep.
Janet Mayers
Ventura, California
Ann Rutherford taught all 19 movements in six consecutive two-hour days over a December break, surveying her students afterward and finding sore muscles, vivid dreams and unanimous preference for the intensive format.
Ann Rutherford
Albuquerque, NM
Judy Hendricks recounts corrections Justin Stone gave at an Albuquerque teacher practice, covering fingertip placement in Push Pull, the yang hand in the Taffy movements, standing between moves, and fluttering fingers as a sign of Chi.
Judy Hendricks
Albuquerque, NM
Amy Tyksinski offers prompts for Pulling Taffy Perpetual Motion and Working the Pulley, including Justin's weight-loss remark, Carmen's front-to-back comparison, and why the head stays forward during the waist turn.
Amy Tyksinski
Albuquerque, NM
Deb Bertelsen describes Pulling Taffy: Perpetual Motion as ocean waves and willow branches, a rhythm that grounds her, releases judgment and perfection, and renews her gratitude each day.
Deb Bertelsen
Maplewood, MN
Nancy Werner-Azarski traces how being told the Pulling Taffy movements were difficult made them difficult, and how she caught herself repeating those words to her own students in Minnesota.
Nancy Werner-Azarski
Minneapolis, MN
Neal Roy joins Steve Marsh, Jim Shorr and thirteen others in Portland's Chinese Garden, where watching hips rise and fall during Pulling Taffy Perpetual Motion sharpens his own movement.
Neal Roy
Portland, OR
Jim Shorr details the Pulling Taffy refinements he picked up at Carmen Brocklehurst's Albuquerque spring retreat, then describes the Portland outdoor practice circles where one new refinement opens each session.
Jim Shorr
Wilsonville, OR
Diana Daffner recalls her husband Richard using Pulling Taffy's Perpetual Motion to stay warm during their subzero 1991 Bemidji teacher training, and their fifteen years of sunset beach practice in Florida.
Diana Daffner
Siesta Key, FL
Holly Sanders offers a short New Year meditation drawn from Pulling Taffy Variation #3, Perpetual Motion, equating letting go with surrender, forgiveness, acceptance and love, and asking for Grace.
Holly Sanders
Largo, FL
Terry Slaney recounts Justin Stone's reassurance that she was doing fine, then traces the flow through Basic Pulling Taffy, the Anchor, Wrist Circles and Perpetual Motion.
Terry Slaney
Sugar Grove, IL
Mary Ruiz offers three short meditations: Chi circling the t'an t'ien during Pulling Taffy Wrist Circles, the gift of yourself waiting to be unwrapped, and gratitude flowing through the feet into the earth.
Mary Ruiz
Albuquerque, NM
Justin Stone corrects the common errors in Pulling Taffy: the upturned hand must travel horizontally from the opposite elbow, both feet stay flat, and the weight shifts only with the pulling hand.
Justin Stone
Albuquerque, NM
Amy Tyksinski explains how coming up on the balls of the feet in Wrist Circles sends energy from the soles over the head and back down, and why tightening fingers signal blocked chi.
Amy Tyksinski
Albuquerque, NM
Sandy McAlister traces how T'ai Chi Chih, teacher training and eventually teacher trainer work came to her unplanned, and begins January 1st with a practice that taught her something new about Pulling Taffy.
Sandy McAlister
Hayward, CA
Ev Hanson-Florin breaks the Anchor variation of Pulling Taffy into its four parts, then offers a teaching sequence: demonstrate, teach footwork and waist turns alone, then add the arms mirroring and back-to-class.
Ev Hanson-Florin
Sidlesham, West Sussex, United Kingdom
Amy Tyksinski's teaching tip for the Anchor variation of Pulling Taffy: check the heels before the forward step, quoting Justin's warning about an unanchored back heel, and grounding through conscious attention rather than holding the resting pose longer.
Amy Tyksinski
Albuquerque, NM
Carmen L. Brocklehurst counters frustration with Pulling Taffy by having students affirm their love for it, then teaches the small circular hip swivel that keeps the shoulders still and generates chi from the waist.
Carmen L. Brocklehurst
Albuquerque, NM
Jean Katus shifted her emphasis in Pulling Taffy from the tan t'ien to the side movements, picturing a fine filament from the center and recalling Justin's marionette image.
Jean Katus
Rapid City, SD
Donna McElhose teaches Pulling Taffy through the motions of making ice cream, scooping left at waist level, circling a topping on with the right hand, wiping the dish and serving it to a friend.
Donna McElhose
Wildwood, IL
Amy Tyksinski gives a beginner's cue for Pulling Taffy: touch the leg that is about to move with the same-side hand, then keep that hand going, with the hands passing over the first leg.
Amy Tyksinski
Albuquerque, NM
Caroline Guillot names the circularity of the waist and the ellipse traced by the t'an t'ien as what she loves in Pulling Taffy, a movement she managed even with her arm in a cast.
Caroline Guillot
Lake Charles, LA
In a video address to the 2009 conference, 92-year-old Justin Stone corrects four points for teachers: the hand "turned up to the sun" in Pulling Taffy, cupped hands and wrist work in Carry the Ball to the Side and Bass Drum, and yinning and yanging below the waist.
Justin Stone [Transcribed from Video Presentation]
Justin Stone names the aimless hand-waving he sees in Bird Flaps its Wings, Pulling Taffy Variation #2, Light at the Top of the Head and Daughter in the Valley, and explains why he corrects it at Albuquerque practices.
Justin Stone [Reprinted with Permision From The Vital Force
December 2001]
Ann Rutherford, prompted by the Nebraska teacher conference, locates the yang elements of T'ai Chi Chih in grounding the chi, the hands descending at each close, and the substantial hand in Pulling Taffy.
Ann Rutherford
Albuquerque, NM
Diana Reding recounts the group practice at the 2009 conference and how Justin's DVD changed her feeling for Pulling Taffy, where she now senses resistance across the t'an t'ien.
Diana Reding
