The Vital Force Archive
Forty years of The Vital Force (1985-2025), the journal of the T’ai Chi Chih community. Search for a word, a teacher, a movement or a place, or browse by category and topic.
Adapting the Practice
This topic covers the ways T’ai Chi Chih is offered to people living with limited mobility, illness, injury or disability, including seated practice and work in care settings. Articles include teachers’ accounts from memory care facilities and drop-in classes, students’ experiences, and notes on teacher resources.
Sandy McAlister marks T'ai Chi Chih's 45th year with retreat participants' reasons for practicing, and urges teachers to drop unwarranted fear, use World Tai Chi & Qigong Day, and let TCC shine publicly.
Sandy McAlister
Hayward, California
Andrea Skillman recounts teaching T'ai Chi Chih to long-term care residents, veterans at fall risk, and more than a decade of early morning classes for the American Holistic Nurse Association's national conference, with student evaluations included.
Andrea Skillman
Gurnee, Illinois
Linda Minor describes preparing to teach a seated class for seniors aging in place, practising seated herself, attending Carmen Brocklehurst's retreat entirely seated, and checking the room for armless chairs.
Linda Minor
Forest Grove, Oregon
Daniel Pienciak lists practical lessons from years leading two senior memory loss groups: speak loudly, repeat movements six or eight times, walk to each person, and return to favorites like Six Healing Sounds and the Joy Song.
Daniel Pienciak
Howell, New Jersey
Neena Mitchell had been teaching seated T'ai Chi Chih to seniors in Camillus just in case, then ruptured a kneecap muscle and used mental TCC in the MRI chamber and seated practice through surgery and recovery.
Neena Mitchell
Syracuse New York
Andrea Skillman's biweekly class for in-patient PTSD veterans in North Chicago pairs tapping and guided meditation with TCC; 67 participants reported drops in pain, racing thoughts, anger, anxiety and agitation.
Andrea Skillman
North Chicago, Virginia
Carol Nelson-Selby draws on nearly two decades teaching an 8am class of retirees, stroke survivors and Parkinson's patients in Arroyo Grande, and on Jill Bolte Taylor's My Stroke of Insight, to argue TCC balances left and right brain.
Carol Nelson-Selby
San Luis Obispo, California
Sandy McAlister links a Bay Area synchronicity workshop and two retreats she led, drawing on Linda Braga's Seven Qualities of Movement to show how moving as one unit produces harmony and beauty.
Sandy McAlister
Hayward, California
Julie Heryet credits Sandy McAlister's playfulness for loosening her insistence on accuracy, describing how frustrated elders at a Senior Center and inmates needing to feel safe changed her teaching priorities.
Julie Heryet
El Dorado, California
Becky B Watkins recounts a free eight-week class at her downtown Louisiana library, where Irma, a student with no fingers, rode the bus through pouring rain and practised Rocking Motion softly and beautifully.
Becky B Watkins
Alexandria, Louisiana
Hannah Hedrick, after 30 years of teaching, sets aside movement corrections in her two nursing home classes, watching stroke and Alzheimer's residents brighten as they move any limb they can.
Hannah Hedrick
Fern Forest, Big Island, Hawaii
Darlene Karasik reports from a conference breakout session on seated practice, explaining how sitz-bone weight shifts, elbow training and delayed hand movements teach students to move from the t'an t'ien.
Darlene Karasik
Saratoga, California
Hannah Hedrick treats impatience as an attack thought and gratitude for "therapeutic irritations" as practice, recalling Justin's corrections to her Joyous Breath and Working the Pulley and explaining why she rarely corrects nursing home or newly released students.
Hannah Hedrick
Fern Forest, Big Island, Hawaii
Ava Wilensky, six months into T'ai Chi Chih, was left unable to walk, sit or lie down after a hiking trip, and rebuilt her mobility by yinning and yanging alone, three repetitions at a time.
Ava Wilensky
Atlanta, Georgia
Kent Jarratt used the Six Healing Sounds while waiting in a car during a police sting to recover his stolen laptop, then visualized the whole practice after heart ablation surgery.
Kent Jarratt
Asbury Park, New Jersey
Adabelle Rychtarik's students in Simpsonville report what two years of practice changed: Sandra Johnson stands comfortably through church songs using the TCC stance, and Kathy Neely regained balance and arm mobility despite Parkinson's.
Adabelle Rychtarik
Simpsonville, South Carolina
Mary Wichmann collects three student comments from her summer practices in a church memorial garden, including thanks for teaching a woman in a wheelchair and Lorraine's dawn practice with waking birds.
Mary Wichmann
Rochert, Minnesota
Christine Moore recounts how hip tendonitis and a knee injury from a bipartite patella forced her to postpone accreditation, and how seated and mental practice healed her instead.
Christine Moore
Fridley, New Jersey
Lisa Stroyan recounts the nervous system collapse that left her unable to walk or drive, practising almost reclined in a gravity chair, and entering accreditation with walking sticks only to walk out normally.
Lisa Stroyan
Fort Collins, Colorado
Hannah Hedrick describes the slippage in her 20-year-old artificial hip, and the physical therapist who evaluated T'ai Chi Chih's weight shifting, approved both directions and asked to refer patients to her classes.
Hannah Hedrick
Mountain View, Hawaii
Hannah Hedrick, accredited in 1986, describes teaching at a nursing home, a senior residence, a homeless transition program and a reentry program, and a student who showed her the movements she could do lying down after fracturing her foot.
Hannah Hedrick
Mountain View, Hawaii
Richard Karasik distinguishes speaking T'ai Chi Chih from speaking about it, urging teachers to build a shared vocabulary with students, test words like "palm up" and "circular," and treat confusion as an opening for learning.
Richard Karasik
Saratoga, California
Carol Nelson-Selby teaches health club classes with ever-changing attendance, so she drills the full weight shift using Carry the Ball to the Side, hands behind the back, and lets the t'an t'ien tow the arms.
Carol Nelson-Selby
San Luis Obispo, California
Judy George marks twenty years as an accredited teacher, describing the worldwide friendships TCC has brought her and how teaching abbreviated movements keeps students who cannot stand nine repetitions coming back weekly.
Judy George
Roseville, Minnesota
Jean Katus relays what her monthly practice regular Carol reports: calmer nights, better sleep, lower blood pressure, and balance regained after knee replacements, plus dropping the Pulling in the Energy visualization before bed.
Jean Katus
Rapid City, South Dakota
April Leffler answers questions about why she teaches, recalling the woman in a wheelchair with an amputated leg who asked at a high-rise apartment presentation whether she could join a class.
April Leffler
Prospect Park, Pennsylvania
After a fall left her with a fractured ankle and an Aircast boot, Margery Erickson practised seated Seijaku and TCC from a stool, feeling energy gather at the t'an t'ien.
Margery Erickson
Hanover, Pennsylvania
Daniel Pienciak traces his own knee pain from figure skating and its easing through practice, then advises smaller steps, softening rather than gripping, and letting the knee lead the weight shift.
Daniel Pienciak
Howell, New Jersey
Jeneth Rundle, a new teacher and stem cell donor for her brother dying of multiple myeloma, recounts the disabled veteran and her caregiving sister who walked into class and healed her.
Jeneth Rundle
Oxnard, California
Linda Braga recounts a year of teaching James, a student with dementia, and Angel his caretaker, including how she asked the class to welcome him and how he returned after a failed residential placement.
Linda Braga
Castro Valley, CA
