The Vital Force Archive
Forty years of The Vital Force (1985-2025), the journal of the T’ai Chi Chih community. Search for a word, a teacher, a movement or a place, or browse by category and topic.
Weight Shift
The weight shift, with one foot yinning as the other yangs, is the foundation of every T’ai Chi Chih movement. This collection holds teaching notes on grounding and footwork, tips for particular movements, and reflections from teachers on returning again and again to the basics.
Daniel Pienciak recalls his accreditation trainer's disappointment at a sloppy Anchor Taffy repetition, and how doing thirty-six Rocking Motions at the start of practice brought a new grounded feeling through every weight shift.
Daniel Pienciak
Howell, New Jersey
Rev. Rick Davis traces an early bad habit of leaving weight in the yang leg and rushing to the next movement, and links completing the shift to living attentively in the present rather than in the past or in worry.
Rev. Rick Davis
Tulsa, Oklahoma
Robert Delano, diagnosed with Young Onset Parkinson's Disease, tracked down his late mother's teacher Sheryl Adair and found that daily practice left him yinning and yanging while vacuuming.
Robert Delano
Atlanta, Georgia
Kent Jarratt describes two years of weekly practice in a long-term care facility with Jerry, 99, and two blind residents, adapting movements for wheelchairs, painful shoulders, stroke paralysis and oxygen masks.
Kent Jarratt
Asbury Park, New Jersey
Dan Pienciak lists six awareness points drawn from Justin Stone's Spiritual Odyssey: natural breathing, releasing tension in the joints, feeling the t'an t'ien, continuous knee movement, waist and wrists moving as one, and even weight in the soles.
Dan Pienciak
Howells, New Jersey
Diana Bahn's poem carries the sense of ground into a canoe trip, paddling across lake water, portaging over rock, and passing painted Indian glyphs before turning back city bound.
Diana Bahn
New York, New York
Psychologist Bruce Eisenmenger draws on Robert Scaer's trauma research to argue that the rhythmic bilateral weight shift and attention to the Bubbling Spring quiet the amygdala and sympathetic nervous system.
Bruce Eisenmenger
Roseville, Minnesota
Daniel Pienciak defines softness as lack of tension and continuity as movement without abrupt starts, stops or slippery spots, naming the lunge-and-return habit in Daughter on the Mountaintop and offering the basin-of-water image for an even weight shift.
Daniel Pienciak
Howell, New Jersey
Carol Selby describes teaching students with Parkinson's disease and poor balance to seek the brief secure moment when both feet are flat and the hands pass in front of the body.
Carol Selby
San Luis Obispo, California
Dan Pienciak returned to teaching after three family deaths, and used Gene Kelly's remarks about being grounded to the earth and dancing from the waist down to re-focus his classes on grounding, softness in the upper body, and surrender.
Dan Pienciak
Howell, New Jersey
Amy Moody came away from Pam's accreditation course with steadier grounding, noticeably softer movement absorbed from a week beside the teacher-auditors, and unexpected bonding for a self-described private person.
Amy Moody
Durango, Colorado
Told she must be a slow learner, Caroline Guilott answers with twenty years of the same 19 movements and one pose, a retreat with Carmen Brocklehurst, and the slow discovery of grounding in the soles of her feet.
Caroline Guilott
Lake Charles, Louisiana
Dr Jerry C. Jonnson offers two handouts he wrote to promote his classes: a plain description of T'ai Chi Chih with a list of researched benefits, and a basics card weighting shifting at 80 percent, posture 15 and hands 5.
Dr Jerry C. Jonnson
Bridstow Ross-On-Wye, Herefordshire, UK
Dora Wiemann unpacks flowing and emptiness at the 2018 conference, sharing the lists her teacher prep students made of their own markers for feeling ungrounded and grounded, then asks whether a plant sprouting from a rock at Folsom flows from emptiness.
Dora Wiemann
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Stephen Thompson's conference notes give three partner exercises: a paper plate shared between Pulling in the Energy and Around the Platter, mirrored Working the Pulley, and a hand-hovering energy circle with weight shifts.
Stephen Thompson
Tupelo, Mississippi
Stephan Koblick, drawing on his sports and karate background, describes how he reframes T'ai Chi Chih for reluctant male students by comparing the weight shift and chi transfer to a golf swing or a thrown baseball.
Stephan Koblick
North Haledon, New Jersey
Bob Poland, a diabetic whose fingertips are calloused from daily blood sugar tests, describes feeling energy through his palms for the first time, plus relaxing his knees and fully unweighting the opposite foot.
Bob Poland
Fort Collins, Colorado
Daniel Pienciak compares the forward and back weight shift to shifting a car through neutral, using Sandy McAlister's phrase "glide and arrive" to show that stillness on one foot does not break continuity.
Daniel Pienciak
Howell, New Jersey
Lisa Stroyan revisits a note to herself about trust and the present moment, describing how rushing the close or moving hands ahead of the weight shift creates tension, and citing Linda Braga's booklet on synchronicity.
Lisa Stroyan
Fort Collins, Colorado
Suzanne Roady-Ross breaks the taffies down for confused students, starting with the lower scooping palm during Carry the Ball to the Side, then the windup, the opening hands and the sinking leg that raises the upper hand.
Suzanne Roady-Ross
Seal Beach California
Laurin McDonald recounts flying from England through blizzards to Philadelphia for her March 2018 accreditation with Daniel, the refinements on weight shift and Rocking Motion, and new UK classes starting in April.
Laurin McDonald
Culworth, Banbury UK
Donna McElhose collected her advanced students' written responses to the 2019 conference theme Flowing from Emptiness, including Gloria G. on emptying the cup, Kathy L. on yinning and yanging, and Jan K.'s poem.
Donna Deffenbaugh's word poem takes the stubborn root of a pulled weed as a figure for grounding, holding fast through waves of worry, gusts of grief and tides of temper.
Donna Deffenbaugh
Prescott, Arizona
Amy Tyksinski cautions against turning the hands forward before the backward weight shift completes in Rocking Motion and Push Pull, locating continuity instead in the t'an t'ien's expansion and contraction.
Amy Tyksinski
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Daniel Pienciak describes the stillness that arrives when grounding in palms-down position and in the fleeting pause at the end of each weight shift, where the pelvis fully releases weight into the feet.
Daniel Pienciak
Howell, New Jersey
Marie Dotts treats alignment as the key to downward chi flow, recounting her own breakthrough with a resistant right hip and leading conference participants through an alignment exercise and weight shift checks.
Dora Wiemann breaks the forward and back weight shift into three repeated words for new students, bend, shift the weight, set the foot out, with hands resting on the t'an t'ien.
Dora Wiemann
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Darlene Karasik reports from a conference breakout session on seated practice, explaining how sitz-bone weight shifts, elbow training and delayed hand movements teach students to move from the t'an t'ien.
Darlene Karasik
Saratoga, California
Daniel Pienciak breaks down how he teaches the hip swivel, starting with a full lateral weight shift and waist turn, then the pelvic tilt, the elliptical path, and why men and women may feel it differently.
Daniel Pienciak
Howell, New Jersey
Donna McElhose lays out the wall, flashlight, partner-touch and hip-rotation exercises she uses to prepare students for the T'ai Chi side step, then details foot angle and holding the t'an t'ien wind-up through the step.
Donna McElhose
Wildwood, Illinios
