The Vital Force Archive
Forty years of The Vital Force (1985-2025), the journal of the T’ai Chi Chih community. Search for a word, a teacher, a movement or a place, or browse by category and topic.
Weight Shift
The weight shift, with one foot yinning as the other yangs, is the foundation of every T’ai Chi Chih movement. This collection holds teaching notes on grounding and footwork, tips for particular movements, and reflections from teachers on returning again and again to the basics.
Judy Hendricks noticed the 2017 conference community practice was unusually grounded, crediting Sandy's announcing of each movement and "last one," the format Justin used at Albuquerque teacher practices.
Judy Hendricks
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Ev Hanson-Florin and Nancy Werner-Azarski gather comments from attendees of Sandy's May 2017 intensive, who describe breaking each movement apart and rebuilding it, including a weight shift insight for Bird Flaps Its Wings.
Ev Hanson-Florin (St Paul) and Nancy Werner-Azarski (Minneapolis)
Minnesota
Justin Stone gives three reasons for keeping the concentration in the soles of the feet, citing the Buddha and Hakuin Zenji on bringing heart fire down to the t'an t'ien, then defines karma.
Pam Towne recaps the 2017 conference along Boulder Creek and summarizes her talk on grounding: resting until the Chi settles, shifting weight like sand in an hourglass, and counting repetitions in the soles of the feet.
Pam Towne
Oceanside, California
Daniel Pienciak, with Sandy and Pam, passes on the movement corrections they gave at conference: releasing the knees in Rocking Motion, bending the back leg fully, and keeping the hips from swinging side to side.
Daniel Pienciak
Howell, New Jersey
Carmen L. Brocklehurst recalls seeing Justin Stone carrying laundry to the car as Joy embodied, and teaches grounding through the soles of the feet, the t'an t'ien, and feeling rather than thinking the movements.
Carmen L. Brocklehurst
Albuquerque, New Mexico
The 2017 planning committee lays out the Boulder program day by day, from Dr. David Parrish on brain science and a four-teacher panel on grounding to Jessica Lewis on teaching alone in Delaware, Sandy McAlister's movement refinement, and the Saturday auction.
Caroline Guilott describes how Fast Track freed her Seijaku practice, releasing the mental emphasis on moving through resistance while keeping her rooted in the soles of her feet as she hopped.
Caroline Guilott
Lake Charles, Louisiana
Ava Wilensky, six months into T'ai Chi Chih, was left unable to walk, sit or lie down after a hiking trip, and rebuilt her mobility by yinning and yanging alone, three repetitions at a time.
Ava Wilensky
Atlanta, Georgia
Daniel Pienciak asks practitioners to feel how deeply the supporting knee bends and whether the back leg bends as much as the front, offering heel adjustment when the stance is too large.
Daniel Pienciak
Howell, New Jersey
Jim Shorr describes moving his primary class to a spiritual living center before Wednesday evening services, his plan to train students toward accreditation, and quotes from regulars Sandy L and Jason M.
Jim Shorr
Wilsonville & Lake Oswego, Oregon
Susan Roady-Ross breaks Pulling Taffy Perpetual Motion into smaller steps and arm circles, using the cue "pull, reverse, heel touch" and naming the heel touch as the key to perpetual motion.
Susan Roady-Ross
Seal Beach, California
Eliza Fulton adapts a yoga strap trick for teaching the weight shift, holding a belt across the kidneys so students feel the hip flexors open and close as they yin and yang.
Eliza Fulton
Glenwood Springs, Colorado
Daniel Pienciak passes along the techniques he uses most in accreditation courses and intensives: sliding down the wall to loosen the waist, starting beginners on Rocking Motion seated, and leading the weight shift from the knee.
Daniel Pienciak
Howell, New Jersey
Donna Deffenbaugh strings together lines from Paul Simon, Nancy Sinatra and the Roman poet Ennius to call attention to the soles of the feet, the overlooked connection between earth and everything we do.
Donna Deffenbaugh
Prescott, Arizona
Lisa Stroyan recounts the nervous system collapse that left her unable to walk or drive, practising almost reclined in a gravity chair, and entering accreditation with walking sticks only to walk out normally.
Lisa Stroyan
Fort Collins, Colorado
Hannah Hedrick describes the slippage in her 20-year-old artificial hip, and the physical therapist who evaluated T'ai Chi Chih's weight shifting, approved both directions and asked to refer patients to her classes.
Hannah Hedrick
Mountain View, Hawaii
Christine Weber, 66, found that completing the weight shift in Around the Platter surfaced the fear from a childhood fall down an earthen dam, and her teacher Lisa Otero told her to keep going.
Christine Weber
Oxnard, California
Daniel Pienciak details how setting up the feet before each movement keeps the pelvis still and the back upright, and how a heel placed too far forward ruins the weight shift; followed by Pyramid Poems.
Daniel Pienciak
Howell, New Jersey
Carmen Brocklehurst recounts years of Justin Stone correcting her waist turn, one instruction at a time, until she held a chair, felt the hips trace an oval, and energy moved knee to knee.
Carmen L. Brocklehurst
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Three stages new students pass through: repetition until the body knows the movements, a grounding into weight shifts with help from Judy George, and finally letting the Chi move them.
Carol Nelson-Selby, a former attorney, describes the joyous epiphanies that still arrive after years of practice, returning to the soles of the feet and the ounce-by-ounce weight shift she teaches beginners.
Carol Nelson-Selby
San Luis Obispo, California
David Fryd came to T'ai Chi Chih at the Shoreview YMCA for his balance, stumbled through his first classes under Judy George, and kept returning until she began telling new students to follow him.
David Fryd
Minnesota
Donna Deffenbaugh draws a parallel between Bonaire's ban on boat anchors over its coral reef and the way the soles of the feet moor a practitioner, closing with Justin Stone on the Bubbling Spring.
Donna Deffenbaugh
Prescott, Arizona
Annette McNeil recounts a multi-day TCC Intensive where gentle corrections fixed her habit of leaning back and failing to fold the back leg, and where the bubbling spring and t'an t'ien were renewed for her.
Annette McNeil
Stan Corwin opens a new column with a step-by-step way to teach the forward and back weight shift, then tells how a neighbor with multiple myeloma reached remission after taking up daily practice.
Stan Corwin
Madison, Wisconsin
Anita Vestal recounts the 2015 Black Mountain conference, where Susan Quinn used chocolate and candy to locate the perfect moment, April Leffler told of a fly landing on her nose, and Sandy McAlister taught gliding into a full weight shift.
Anita Vestal
San Isidro, Costa Rica
Daniel Pienciak recounts asking a doctor whether men and women feel pelvic turn and swivel differently, then examines Justin Stone's statement that side-to-side weight is transferred but never drastically, as a tall practitioner.
Daniel Pienciak
Howell, New Jersey
Pam Towne draws on Justin Stone's instruction to accord with impermanence, naming the weight shift, awareness of the breath, Seijaku and gratitude as tools that carried her through Ted's illness and death.
Pam Towne
Oceanside, California
Justin Stone's general comments from the booklet "Teaching Tips For Teachers" insist T'ai Chi Chih is neither exercise nor martial art, and detail spotting faults in weight shift, wrists, waist and knees.
